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Gas detectors for ethylene oxide C2H40

Learn all about ethylene oxide (C2H40) and find the right gas detection system for ethylene oxide monitoring.
Gas molecule ethylene oxide

Ethylene oxide (C2H40) and its properties

Ethylene oxide is a colorless, flammable gas that emits a sweet odor. It is mainly used in Industry to produce ethylene glycol and other chemicals and is also used to sterilize medical devices. Due to its toxic and carcinogenic properties, ethylene oxide must be handled very carefully to avoid health hazards.

Gas detector

I2608-ETO-E
ETO
Ethylene oxide
0 ... 20 / 100 ppm
S2157OE
ETO
Ethylene oxide
0 ... 100 % LEL
I2608-ETO-E-DM
ETO
Ethylene oxide
0 ... 20 / 100 ppm
I2608-ETO-E-RP33-LCD
ETO
Ethylene oxide
0 ... 20 / 100 ppm
I2608-ETO-E-RP33
ETO
Ethylene oxide
0 ... 20 / 100 ppm
I2608-ETO-E-RLCD
ETO
Ethylene oxide
0 ... 20 / 100 ppm
I2608-ETO-E-LCD
ETO
Ethylene oxide
0 ... 20 / 100 ppm
I2658-ETO-E-3G
ETO
Ethylene oxide
0 ... 20 / 100 ppm
I2648-ETO-E
ETO
Ethylene oxide
0 ... 20 / 100 ppm
I2618-ETO-E
ETO
Ethylene oxide
0 ... 20 / 100 ppm

Set point

Information on Set points for ethylene oxide

Gas molecule ethylene oxide

Set point

Lower explosion limit (LEL) 2.6 vol. – %

  • Pre-alarm: 20% LEL (0.26 vol. – %)
  • Main alarm 40% LEL (0.52 vol. – %)
Gas molecule ethylene oxide

gas density

  • Relative gas density 1.56
  • Mounting height 10 cm from floor

Gas characteristics

  • Questions about the detection of ethylene oxide? Physical state: Colourless gas at room temperature, but can become liquid at low temperatures.
  • Smell: Sweetish, slightly unpleasant smell.
  • Flash point: Approximately -17 °C, highly flammable.
  • Boiling point: Approximately 10.5 °C, evaporates at room temperature.
  • Explosion hazard: Forms explosive mixtures with air.
  • Toxicity: Ethylene oxide is toxic and carcinogenic. It can be harmful if inhaled.

Do you require further information?

Questions about the detection of ethylene oxide?

DANGERS

  • Explosion hazard: Ethylene oxide can form explosive mixtures with air. Open flames, sparks or hot surfaces can cause an explosion.
  • Fire hazard: ethylene oxide is highly flammable due to its low flash point of -17 °C; it can catch fire immediately on contact with ignition sources.
  • Toxic vapors: Inhaling ethylene oxide vapors can have serious health consequences, such as breathing difficulties, headaches, nausea and long-term carcinogenic effects.
  • Danger of cold when escaping: Escaping, pressurized, liquid ethylene oxide can cause severe cold burns on contact with the skin.

HIGH-RISK SCENARIOS

  • Explosion in case of leakage: Ethylene oxide that escapes can form explosive mixtures with air. An explosion can occur if an ignition source, such as a spark or an open flame, is present.
  • Fire caused by sparks or hot surfaces: Due to its low ignition temperature, ethylene oxide can be ignited immediately on contact with sparks or hot surfaces and cause a fire.
  • Risk of suffocation: In high concentrations, ethylene oxide can reduce the oxygen content of the air; in poorly ventilated rooms this can lead to suffocation.
  • Health damage from inhalation: Inhaling ethylene oxide vapors can cause serious health problems, including shortness of breath, headaches, nausea and long-term carcinogenic effects.

Health risks and handling of ethylene oxide

Concentration

KonzentrationSymptome/folgen
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1. Get people out of the danger zone:

  • To avoid further exposure, move to fresh air immediately.

2. Keep the airways clear:

  • If the person affected is unconscious, they should be placed in the recovery position and their airways must be kept clear.

3. Fresh air and tranquillity:

  • Reassure those affected and leave them alone. Fresh air can help alleviate symptoms such as dizziness and nausea.

4. Call the emergency doctor:

  • 4. Call the emergency doctor: Severe symptoms such as shortness of breath, loss of consciousness or severe irritation require emergency medical attention.

5. Resuscitation if necessary:

  • If the person is not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately and wait for the emergency doctor.

1. Cordon off the danger zone:

  • Evacuate the area immediately and block access to unauthorized persons. Ethylene oxide is explosive and toxic.

2. Ventilation:

  • Ventilate the affected room thoroughly to reduce the concentration of ethylene oxide in the air.

3. Avoid ignition sources:

  • Remove any sparks, open flames or hot surfaces from the area to prevent an explosion.

4. Stop leakage:

  • If safe to do so, close the source of the release (e.g. valve) or reduce the pressure to stop the leak.

5. Make an emergency call:

  • Alert the fire brigade or emergency services, especially if the leak is large or difficult to control.
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